基于尺度选择性的空间数据源选择与预取策略

合理高效的数据源选择策略是提高空间信息检索系统效率的重要因素之一。针对以往研究中对空间尺度语义关注程度的不足,提出一种结合空间尺度语义选择检索数据源的方法。该方法综合考虑人眼视觉特性,计算出参与分布式查询计划生成的数据源集合,过滤在尺度意义上对最终查询结果无影响的数据源,并通过将数据源的简化表达进行预取,进一步减少了查询的整体执行代价。实验结果表明,提出的方法在大尺度查询和小尺度查询时均具有良好的性能。     

固体中的高压声速

高压声速是表征凝聚介质在极端条件下性质的重要参数之一。从冲击绝热线和Gruneisen物态方程出发,导出了与冲击绝热线相容的等熵线,进而给出了沿等熵压缩线和等温压缩线以及冲击绝热线的声速的计算公式。对铝和钨的Hugoniot声速进行了计算,计算结果与实验结果符合得很好。     

A robust policy for serial agile production systems

One of the major problems in modeling production systems is how to treat the job arrival process. Restrictive assumptions such as Markovian arrivals do not represent real world systems, especially if the arrival process is generated by job departures from upstream workstations. Under these circumstances, cost‐effective policies that are robust with respect to the nature of the arrival process become of interest. In this paper, we focus on minimizing the expected total holding and setup costs in a two‐stage produce‐to‐order production system operated by a cross‐trained worker. We will show that if setup times are insignificant in comparison with processing times, then near‐optimal policies can be generated with very robust performances with respect to the arrival process. We also present conditions under which these near‐optimal policies can be obtained by using only the arrival and service rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

分层流体中水平运动潜体产生的内波分析

从线性化的Euler方程和连续方程出发,采用线性自由面条件,通过傅里叶变换法研究水平运动点源在分层流体中产生的内波.利用源汇分布法分析运动潜体产生的lee波,采用稳定相法计算远场速度.计算结果表明,高模态内波的波域角小于低模态内波的波域角,内波的波域角小于Kelvin波的波域角;随航速增大lee波主要表现为散波.     

Data‐driven variation source identification for manufacturing process using the eigenspace comparison method

Variation reduction of manufacturing processes is an essential objective of process quality improvement. It is highly desirable to develop a methodology of variation source identification that helps quickly identify the variation sources, hence leading to quality improvement and cost reduction in manufacturing systems. This paper presents a variation source identification method based on the analysis of the covariance matrix of process quality measurements. The identification procedure utilizes the fact that the eigenspace of the quality measurement covariance matrix can be decomposed into a subspace due to variation sources and a subspace purely due to system noise. The former subspaces for different samples will be the same if the same variation sources dominate. A testing procedure is presented, which can determine the closeness of the subspaces under sampling uncertainty. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of this methodology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

滚动轴承含噪声谐波信号的欠确定盲源分离方法研究

目前使用的大多数盲源分离方法都依赖于观测传感器数量大于或等于信号源数目这样一个基本假设。算法主要针对传感器数量m小于源信号数量n(欠确定)情况下旋转机械含噪声谐波信号的盲源分离问题展开研究。它在输入信号频域稀疏性假设和源信号之间线性混合假设的前提下,提出了一种势函数聚类的源数目估计方法,并对通道衰减和延时进行了计算。实验信号仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性和可靠性。     

随移动窗推进的带电粒子束团长程传输模拟分析

直接采用粒子模拟方法较难实现带电粒子束团千米量级的长程传输模拟,针对此问题以静电模型为基础,引入移动窗技术,使百米量级的粒子传输窗口与束团同步推进运动,建立了带电粒子束团的长程传输模型。将模拟得到的带电粒子束团径向膨胀特性同包络方程的计算结果进行对比,两者吻合较好,证明了在带电粒子束团长程传输模拟研究中结合移动窗技术的可行性及所建模型的合理性。利用此模型分析了100 MeV相对论电子束团的长程传输过程,发现传输过程中束团的自生电场和磁场在径向上呈高度对称分布,轴向上则呈轻微前冲分布;同时,束团内部粒子的轴向速度分布也会发生变化。利用此模型分析了100 MeV电子束团的长程传输过程及其内部参数和自生场量的变化。     

舰艇隐身材料的现状及发展趋势

综述了隐身材料的现状和发展趋势,包括雷达隐身材料、光电隐身材料、声隐身材料和降磁材料,并介绍了几种有发展前途的新型隐身材料.     

基于云重心评价法的雷达辐射源威胁评估

在联合防空作战背景下,建立雷达辐射源的评估指标集,利用云重心评价法,通过云模型初始化、拟定系统状态、确定指标权重、计算加权偏离度和确定评估模型的评语集5个步骤对目标进行威胁评估。计算指标权重多数利用AHP法、环比法等,受主观因素影响较大,为减少人为因素的干扰,采用排队法计算各指标的权重。最后进行仿真和案例分析,表明该方法的有效性和实用性。     

双基地中两坐标收站的三维定位跟踪算法

文中讨论了Ｔ／Ｒ—Ｒ型双基地系统中无俯仰信息收站对运动目标的三维定位跟踪能力;通过若干观测点上测量数据的组合,较好地实现厂对运动目标的三维定位跟踪,从而可以将目标的高度信息从变化的距离和之差的测最值中提取出来。文中以仿真手段证明了这种方法的可行性。